Persian Carpet Weaving Technique

Persian carpets are famous for a luxuriously thick pile or carpet surface the stuff through which your fingers and toes pass which is made by weaving with an important additional step.

Persian carpet weaving technique.

Ghiordes or turkish knot symmetric. Another type of persian carpet is a flat weave rug known as a kilim. Among persians in the trade the technique of knotting carpets in this fashion is commonly known as torkībāf. A good quality 9x12 has more than 1 5 million hand tied knots 12960 feet of warp and about 24000 feet of weft all of which require approximately 200 man days 10hr day man to weave.

The elegant technique of carpet weaving and large quantities of carpets started to flow towards the european markets. Persian carpets became very popular in european nations in this period. Medallion vase hunting scenery tree and shrub harati garden. The main categories of carpets in the safavid era are classified by their design as follows.

The complex process of weaving and finishing a hand knotted carpet includes at least 50 steps and utilizes about 300 people. The double knot also known as the turkish knot and the single knot also known as the persian knot. The corresponding terms for the asymmetrical knot are persian or senna and fārsībāf.

There are two kinds of knots used in handmade rugs. The technique of weaving carpets further developed into a technique known as loop weaving. Carpet weaving in persian is so deeply ingrained in the culture and traditions of this ancient land that iranian rug weavers have elevated it into an art form using a wonderful mix of colors and patterns. Turkish knot is a symmetrical knot and in anatolia it is also known as ghiordes knot.

In the persian carpet weaving two main types of knots are used the ghiordes knot or turkish and the senneh persian knot. Loop weaving is done by pulling the weft strings over a gauge rod creating loops of thread facing the weaver. In earlier carpet literature the symmetrical knot was generally called the turkish or ghiordes knot. In practice both are considered equally good and the choice of the knot does affect the overall quality of the carpet.

These rugs don t have knotted pile and they use many special types of weaving techniques that involve skipping a certain number.